When the gingiva recedes, the body’s defences against bacteria and trauma may weaken. In cases where gum recession poses a significant concern, one viable solution is gum reconstruction surgery.

For minor gum recession, surgery is typically unnecessary, as there is usually sufficient healthy gingiva to protect the tooth. However, when gum recession advances to the point of exposing the mucosa, the body loses its primary defence mechanism against bacteria.

Gum recession commonly leads to root sensitivity, making both hot and cold foods unpleasant and painful. Additionally, it can diminish the aesthetic appeal of the tooth. In cases of more severe gum recession, the recession may progress until the tooth’s root surface becomes exposed. Since the root surface is softer than enamel, it is more susceptible to gouging and caries.

Addressing these issues often involves a gingival graft, where a thin segment of tissue from the mouth’s palate or a nearby area is used to create a reliable band of gingival tissue around the tooth. This graft is carefully placed to cover the exposed part of the root, protecting against further damage and decay to the tooth’s root surface.

Gingival grafts consistently yield predictable results, serving as an effective measure to safeguard teeth from ongoing damage.