Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities, collectively termed “malocclusion,” which refers to a ‘bad bite.’
Orthodontic treatments can bring about significant transformations, leading to an improved smile and enhanced dental health. These improvements can have a substantial positive impact on a person’s overall quality of life, regardless of age. Before initiating orthodontic treatment, a thorough diagnosis is necessary. Expert orthodontists typically employ photography, x-rays, and impressions to assess the presence of any issues.
The duration of orthodontic treatment varies, ranging from 6 months to 2.5 years, depending on the type of treatment and the specific needs of the patient. Factors such as the patient’s age and the severity of the dental issues also play a role in determining the length of the treatment.
It is recommended for children to have their first orthodontic visit by the age of 7. This early visit helps identify any potential orthodontic issues that may need attention. While children may not start braces until their permanent teeth have erupted, usually around the ages of 10 to 12, regular visits with the orthodontist are crucial for monitoring development and addressing any emerging problems promptly. The principle here is that early intervention allows for more effective treatment and better outcomes. Regular check-ups with the orthodontist ensure that any orthodontic issues are identified and addressed immediately.
Braces are a dental treatment designed to help achieve a straighter smile. They consist of brackets and archwires. The archwire exerts gentle and steady pressure to move the teeth, while the brackets hold the braces in place. Together, these components align and straighten the teeth over time, contributing to an improved dental alignment and a more aesthetically pleasing smile.
Separators are dental devices designed to create slight spacing between teeth. They are placed between the teeth to facilitate the comfortable fitting of bands. Separators can sometimes come out independently when there is enough space between the teeth, or when a person plays with them (using the tongue or fingers), or as a result of eating chewy or sticky foods.
If a separator comes out without any intentional effort on your part, it may indicate that it has done its job in creating adequate space between the teeth. To determine this, you can floss the area where the separator was. If the floss passes through without getting stuck, it indicates sufficient space has been achieved. However, if the floss gets stuck, there is still insufficient space, and the separators may need to be replaced. Regular monitoring and communication with your orthodontist can help ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.
Some orthodontic patients may be required to wear headgear as part of their treatment. This headgear exerts a force that guides facial and jaw growth, helping to move teeth into the correct position or prevent them from shifting.
Consistent and proper use of headgear is essential to achieve the desired results. Following the provided instructions is crucial, as failure to do so may result in the need for more extended wear or alternative treatments. When removing the headgear, it’s essential to disconnect the straps without lifting it over the face to avoid injury.
Activities like playing sports or running should be avoided while wearing headgear. Patients are encouraged to bring the headgear to each appointment, and instructions for cleaning will be provided if it becomes soiled.
Tenderness to the teeth is expected during the initial days of wearing headgear, but this discomfort typically subsides as the patient becomes accustomed to the pressure. If tenderness or pain continues beyond the expected adjustment period, please contact the orthodontic office as soon as possible. Seeking assistance for a better fit or addressing any discomfort is crucial to ensuring the effectiveness of the treatment.
