Typically, an average adult will have 32 teeth, with 16 on the top and 16 on the bottom, emerging by age 18. Each tooth in the mouth has its unique name and serves a specific purpose. The front teeth, including incisors, canines, and bicuspids, play a role in gripping and biting, breaking down food into smaller, manageable pieces. On the other hand, the back teeth, or molars, are responsible for grinding food to the appropriate consistency for swallowing.
However, a common issue arises as most mouths comfortably accommodate only 28 teeth. The additional four teeth are known as third molars, commonly called wisdom teeth. These molars can pose challenges as they emerge, potentially causing crowding in the jaw and discomfort or pain. Due to these concerns, wisdom teeth often require careful monitoring and, in many cases, may need to be extracted to prevent complications and maintain oral health.
Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last to erupt and may not always necessitate removal. If these teeth are correctly aligned and the surrounding gum tissue is healthy, extraction may not be required. However, this scenario is different, and removal is a standard procedure. Extraction becomes necessary when wisdom teeth cannot emerge correctly in the jaw. This may involve sideways growth, partial eruption, or being trapped beneath the gumline. Impacted teeth exhibit various positions as they attempt to find a path for eruption.
Impacted wisdom teeth in incorrect locations can lead to a range of issues. Partially erupted teeth create an opening around the tooth that fosters bacterial growth, resulting in infection, inflammation, pain, illness, and stiffness. The erupting tooth may exert pressure on surrounding teeth, potentially causing misalignment. The most severe problems arise when tumours or cysts form around the impacted tooth, impacting the health of adjacent teeth and the jawbone. Fortunately, extraction is a viable solution to resolve these issues in most cases.
Taking prompt action to remove wisdom teeth is often better than waiting. Early extraction can prevent more significant problems and make the procedure safer and more accessible, avoiding potential complications associated with the growth and positioning of these molars.
Doctors utilize X-rays to assess the positioning of wisdom teeth effectively, enabling them to predict how these molars will erupt and identify potential future issues. Research has demonstrated that early evaluation and intervention can result in more favourable patient outcomes. Typically, their dentist, orthodontist, or maxillofacial surgeon assesses individuals in their mid-teens.
Patient comfort is a primary concern, so these procedures are performed under the appropriate anesthesia. Our team possesses the skills, knowledge, and training to determine the most suitable anesthesia to meet the specific needs of each individual. This approach aims to make the process as comfortable as possible for the patient while ensuring the accuracy of the assessment and subsequent treatment.
Wisdom teeth extractions are commonly performed using local anesthesia, general anesthesia, or laughing gas. We will thoroughly discuss these options during the consultation appointment and address any potential surgical risks. Following the extraction procedure, the gum tissue will be sutured, and you will be advised to bite down on a gauze pad to help control bleeding. Afterward, you can rest in our office until you are ready to be taken home.
A postoperative kit will be provided, including instructions, pain medication and antibiotics prescriptions, and details for a follow-up appointment. Our office is readily available for assistance if you have any questions or concerns. We prioritize your safety and comfort, utilizing the most up-to-date equipment and techniques. We aim to ensure a smooth and comfortable experience during and after the wisdom teeth extraction procedure.
